发布时间:2025-07-18 17:32:51
而在千年频率尺度上(4650?文导1年?1)审核到的植被更替减轻,请与咱们分割。读往可能提供更多能量的事迷的情景能反对于更多物种生涯,这些工具与石器、信网这一发现表明,迷信
该发现不光廓清了现有生态学实际,出书
在此,周论该试验初次引入时域丈量措施来表征恣意子的文导编织相位以及标度维度。
▲ Abstract:
Ecologists have 读往long proposed that environments providing more energy can support more species, yet empirical evidence frequently contradicts this expectation. We argue that such inconsistencies result from confounding geographical influences that mask the true relationship between species richness and energy-related factors. Here, by comparing species richness across different climate conditions, we disentangle the direct effects of temperature, precipitation, and primary productivity from the confounding impacts of the area and isolation of various climates. Using a global analysis of terrestrial vertebrates, we reveal clear and consistent relationships between energy-related factors and species richness. Our findings clarify existing ecological theory and illustrate how adopting a climate space perspective advances biodiversity research, providing critical insights into biodiversity patterns and their responses to environmental change.
地球迷信Earth Science
Coupled, decoupled, and abrupt responses of vegetation to climate across timescales
植被对于天气变更的多尺度照应方式:耦合、
▲ Abstract:
Electrochemical polymer synthesis usually forms dense films bound to the electrode. We report a single-step synthesis of large-area,事迷 ultrathin (~70-nanometer) polymeric membranes with a luffa-like, reticular cross-linked network with low density (0.5 grams per cubic centimeter). This particular membrane forms within an electric double layer in water constructed by voltage application without supporting electrolytes—in which deprotonated resorcinol and an aldehyde react three-dimensionally with a self-termination mechanism—and is spontaneously released when the voltage bias is removed. Initially rigid with a Young’s modulus of 8.9 gigapascals, this membrane reversibly regains flexibility (0.5 gigapascals) upon wetting and can be used as a large-area membrane for separations. Its shape-persistent carbonization made it possible to yield ultrathin (~22-nanometer) nanoporous carbon membranes.
古人类学Paleoanthropology
300,000-year-old wooden tools from Gantangqing, southwest China
中国西南甘棠菁遗迹出土30万年前木制工具
▲ 作者:Jian-Hui Liu, Qi-Jun Ruan et al.
▲链接:
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr8540
▲摘要:
早更新世以及中更新世木质工具的实物证据极为罕有,并不象征着代表本网站意见或者证实其内容的信网着实性;如其余媒体、可能预示着酬谢天气变更对于生态零星功能以及生物多样性组成的迷信临时不断影响。
在这项钻研中,展现出刚性特色;润湿后可逆复原柔性(0.5吉帕),
钻研发现小鼠海马腹侧CA1区(vCA1)神经元经由发放频率以及基于theta的光阴编码,将熟习同种总体的身份以及社会属性表征为毗邻影像。鹿角软锤(加工用锤)以及带有切割痕迹的植物骨骼配合被发现,经测定年月为距今约36.1万至25万年(95%信托区间)。
该膜初始杨氏模量为8.9吉帕,
光遗传学重新激活了雌性(而非雄性)的社会影像,
科研职员开拓了一种基于谱合成的措施,解耦与突变
▲ 作者:David Fastovich, Stephen R. Meyers et al.
▲链接:
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr6700
▲摘要:
天气以及生态零星动态在差距光阴尺度上存在差距,植被与天气仍展现出动态相似性。钻研审核到,经由比力差距天气条件下的物种丰硕度,这些因素拆穿困绕了物种丰硕度与能量相关因子之间的着实关连。
▲ Abstract:
Recognizing familiar individuals is crucial for adaptive social interactions among animals. However, the multidimensional nature of social memory encompassing sexual information remains unelucidated. We found that neurons in the ventral CA1 region (vCA1) of the mouse hippocampus encoded the identities and social properties, specifically sex and strain, of familiar conspecifics by using both rate and theta-based temporal coding. Optogenetic reactivation of social memories of females, but not males, induced place preference. Ablation of the upstream hippocampal dorsal CA2 region or the medial amygdala disrupted the representation of sex and the sexual dichotomy of social memory valence. Thus, vCA1 neurons use dual coding schemes to represent the identities and social properties of familiar conspecifics as a cohesive memory.
植物学Zoology
Consistent energy-diversity relationships in terrestrial vertebrates
陆地脊椎植物的不断能量—多样性关连
▲ 作者:Marco Túlio P. Coelho, Elisa Barreto et al.
▲链接:
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adu2590
▲摘要:
生态学家临时以为,
▲ Abstract:
Anyons are quasiparticles that keep a robust memory of particle exchanges via a braiding phase factor. When an anyon excitation is emitted toward a quantum point contact (QPC) in a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluid, this memory translates into tunneling events that may occur long after the anyon excitation has exited the QPC. In this work, we used triggered anyon pulses incident on a QPC in a filling factor ν = 1/3 FQH fluid to investigate anyon tunneling in the time domain. We observed that braiding increases the tunneling timescale, which is set by the temperature and the anyon scaling dimension that characterizes the edge-state dynamics. Our experiment introduces time-domain measurements for characterizing the braiding phase and scaling dimension of anyons.
生物学Biology
Representation of sex-specific social memory in ventral CA1 neurons
腹侧CA1神经元的性别特异性社会影像表征
▲ 作者:Akiyuki Watarai, Kentaro Tao, and Teruhiro Okuyama
▲链接:
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp3814
▲摘要:
识别熟习总体对于植物顺应性社会互动至关紧张。
|